Here the wailing alarm circuit diagram:
Component parts List:
R1,R5___________ 4.7K R2______________ 47K R3______________ 10K R4______________ 100K Rx______________ *see text | C1,C4__________ 100uF/25V, electrolytic C2,C3__________ 0.01uF (10nF), ceramic T1_____________ 2N3702 (NTE159, TUP, etc.) IC1,IC2________ LM/NE555, MC1455P, etc LS_____________ Loudspeaker |
This is the sound generator which will simulate British police car siren. The circuit is built using 2 pieces of timer IC 555 to generate sound frequency.
How the circuit work:
This is a sound generator based on timer IC 555. A flip-flop circuit is included, so this circuit will give sound output and blinking LED.
Components:
Resistors: R1, R7___________________ 470Ω R2_______________________ 1kΩ R3_______________________ 68Ω R4, R6___________________ 56kΩ R5_______________________ 47kΩ R8, R9___________________ 10kΩ VR1______________________ 200Ω Potentiometer Capacitors: C1, C2, C3_______________ 10μF/16V C4, C5___________________ 0.02μF (20nF) C6_______________________ 100μF/16V Semiconductors: Q1, Q2___________________ 2N3904 IC1______________________ 555 or 1455 LED1, LED2_______________ LED
This is a simple fire alarm circuit based NE555 timer and use thermistor as temperature sensor. This sensor will activate the transistor when the temperature is in high value.
The thermistor offers a low resistance at high temperature and high resistance at low imperature. This phenomenon is employed here for sensing the fire.
The IC1 (NE555) is configured as a free running oscillator at audio frequency. The transistors T1 and T2 drive IC1. The output(pin 3) of IC1 is couples to base of transistor T3(SL100), which drives the speaker to generate alarm sound. The frequency of NE555 depends on the values of resistances R5 and R6 and capacitance C2.When thermistor becomes hot, it gives a low-resistance path for the positive voltage to the base of transistor T1 through diode D1 and resistance R2.
This is a low cost circuit which is simple and easy to build. The main components of this circuit is based on dual op-amp MC1458 and LM 380. The two op amps inside the MC 1458 are used to produce square and triangular waves. LM 380 is used to amplify the output. The first op amp IC1a is wired as an astable multi vibrator and second op amp IC1b is wired as an integrator, to make the square wave triangle.
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