6V / 9V / 12V Battery Charger with Constant-Current Charging

This is the circuit diagram of battery charger which has many important features such as current-constant charging, overcharge protection, short-circuit protection, deep discharge protection and more. The constant-current charging is a popular method for lead-acid and Ni-Cd batteries. In this circuit, the battery is charged with a constant current that is generally one-tenth (1/10) of… Read More »

Electronic Dice Based Microcontroller Atmel AT89C2051

This is the circuit diagram of electronic dice which built based microcontroller chip of Atmel AT89C2051. The application of this electronic dice is similar to the one used in a game of dice. The circuit generates the random numbers which not displayed numerically, but represented by the number of glowing LEDs. The LEDs are the… Read More »

Battery Charger + Small LED Lamp based Solar Cell / Photovoltaic

This is the circuit diagram of rechargable battery charger which use solar cell / photovoltaic as the DC source. This circuit works to charge 3 types of rechargable batteries that are lead acid, Ni-Cd and Li-ion. The lead-acid batteries are generally utilized in emergency lamps and UPS. The photovoltaic module or solar cell explained in… Read More »

Ding-Dong Door Bell

This ding-dong door bell circuit might become the simplest and cost-effective door bell circuit. The circuit is designed based on single IC 8021-2 which manufactured Formox Semiconductors. It is an 8-pin DIP (Dual Inline Package) IC whose only four pins, as shown in the above circuit design, have been used.