This is the circuit diagram of 12 Volts, 4 Amperes Solar Photovoltaic (PV) battery charger which will be suit to charge a 12V battery or accumulator. The circuit handles up to 4 amps of current from a solar panel, which equates to about 75 watts of power. A charging algorithm called “pulse time modulation” is… Read More »
Automatic Switching-on Emergency Light The schematic diagram shown right here is the automatic switching-on emergency light circuit which is controlled using IC. The most important capabilities of this circuit are: automatic switching-on of the light on main power failure and battery charger with overcharge protection. When mains electrical power is absent, relay RL2 is in… Read More »
This is definitely an ultra-sensitive fire sensor that exploits the direct piezoelectric property of an ordinary piezo component to recognize the fire. The lead zirconate titanate crystals within the piezo component have the property to deform and produce an electrical potential when heated, thus converting the piezo component into a heat sensor. The circuit mentioned… Read More »