Active Speaker Protector

This is a simple active speaker protector circuit which has a very important use, expecially to protect the loudspeakers of a audio system. It prevent the speaker from noise sound when we turn on the power amplifier. The circuit drives the speakers after 3 to 10 seconds so that the source of the same stabilizes… Read More »

Line Following Robot Tutorial ATMega16

Summary The purpose of this document is to help you build a Line Following Robot. Starting with an overview of the system the document would cover implementation details like circuits and algorithms, followed by some suggestions on improving the design. The ‘Reference and Resources’ page has a list of relevant books, websites, electronic shops and commonly used parts… Read More »

Two Chips AM Radio Kit

The AM-780K is a tuned radio frequency (TRF) receiver of the standard AM (amplitude modulation) broadcast frequencies (550kHz – 1600kHz). Easytobuild, using only two integral circuits (IC). Assembly of your AM-780K AM Radio Kit will prove to be an exciting project and give you much satisfaction and personal achievement. Care must be given to identifying… Read More »

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5 Band Graphic Equaliser Project

Equaliser circuits typically divide the audio spectrum into separate frequency bands and have independent gain control for each band. The output of each band is mixed at IC4(A) and then fed to an audio power amplifier. Proper quality factor (Q) needs to be selected to avoid overlap in adjacent bands as this introduce colouration into… Read More »

NE5532 PDF Datasheet

NE5532, NE5532A, SA5532, and SA5532A The NE5532, NE5532A, SA5532, and SA5532A devices are high-performance operational amplifiers combining excellent DC and AC characteristics. They feature very low noise, high output-drive capability, high unity-gain and maximum-output-swing bandwidths, low distortion, high slew rate, input-protection diodes, and output short-circuit protection. These operational amplifiers are compensated internally for unity-gain operation.… Read More »